User login

Log in with social media - OR - Fill in the form below

User login

Adjectives in Sanskrit - A Quick Guide | Learn Sanskrit

 

Adjectives

  1. मधुरः श्लोकः| मधुरा कथा| मधुरं गीतम्|
  2. शुभ्रः हंसः| शुभ्रा माला| शुभ्रं पुष्पम्|
  3. विशालः देशः| विशाला पाठशाला| विशालं नगरम्|
 
  • Adjective tells something more about the noun
  • Adjective – विशेषण and noun – विशेष्य
  • श्लोकः, हंसः, देशः are masculine nouns
  • कथा, माला, पाठशाला are feminine nouns
  • मधुरम्, शुभ्रम्. नगरम् are neuter nouns
  • Adjectives change according to the gender of the respective nouns
 
Gender of adjective = Gender of noun
 
Number of adjective = Number of noun
GenderSingular DualPlural
Masculineश्वेतः अश्वःश्वेतौ अश्वौश्वेताः अश्वाः
Feminineचतुरा बालाचतुरे बालेचतुराः बालाः
Neuterनीलं कमलम्नीले कमलेनीलानि कमलानि
Case of adjective = Case of noun
नीलः कण्ठःNom Sing
नीलं कण्ठंAccu Sing
नीलेन कण्ठेनIns Sing
नीलाय कण्ठायDat Sing
नीलात् कण्ठात्Abl Sing
नीलस्य कण्ठस्यGen Sing
नीले कण्ठेLoc Sing

Get Free Sanskrit Learning Videos on Email!

 
 

Tables for reference
Masculine
Masculine adjective table in Sanskrit

(Zoom In to get bigger image)

Feminine
feminine table of adjective in Sanskrit
(Zoom In to get bigger image)

Neuter
Neuter table of adjective in Sanskrit   
(Zoom In to get bigger image)

Few examples –
  1. प्रिये भारतदेशे| (Loc Sing)
  2. श्वेतस्य हंसस्य| (Gen Sing)
  3. कृष्णाः पेटिकाः| (Nom/Acc Plu)
  4. शीतलं चन्दनम्| (Nom/Acc Sing)
  5. पाटलाय पुष्पाय| (Dat Sing)

Download this page as PDF

Learn Sanskrit - Adjectives in Sanskrit

Recommended for You